https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/110/75-80
Farida Haydarova
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0134-9310
Gulshan Hasanova
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1026-0187
Leyla Alakbarova
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8835-0200
Afsana Amrahova
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8142-027X
Nosocomial Infections and Antibiotic Resistance
Abstract
In recent decades, against the backdrop of an increase in infectious pathology, diseases are increasingly associated with opportunistic microorganisms and often take on a protracted or chronic nature. Thus, hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) aggravate the course of the disease, reduce the effectiveness of treatment, increase the number of days patients stay in the hospital, which leads to a multiple increase in financial costs. Nosocomial infections have still not been fully resolved as a global medical problem in all clinics around the world. Currently, not only “classical” infections, such as rhinosinusitis, cystitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, but also arthritis, spondylitis, the development of atherosclerotic plaques, gastric ulcer and others are closely associated with the infectious pathogen.
Keywords: nosocomial infections, antibiotics, β-lactamases, Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria