https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/110/81-84
Elnur Hasanov
Azerbaijan State Agrarian University
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9355-1496
helnur466@gmail.com
Pests Observed in the Guba-Khachmaz Region
Abstract
Observation of pests in the Quba-Khachmaz region is important not only for local agriculture and horticulture, but also for the regional ecosystem in general. The favorable climatic conditions and soil resources in this region are favorable for the development of agriculture, but at the same time they cause the emergence of various pests. These pests, in addition to posing a serious threat to agricultural products, have a negative impact on plant health and product quality. The studies identified the most common types of pests and analyzed the damage they cause to plants. The most common pests include pear stem borers, species affecting apple plants, and various insects. These species cause crop losses by damaging both the leaves and fruits of plants. Bioecological studies have allowed us to study in detail the distribution area of these pests and their effects on the ecosystem. Understanding the activity of pests, analyzing their biological characteristics and determining the distribution environment helps to implement control measures more effectively. Studies on pest control methods have investigated the effectiveness of the use of pesticides and the application of alternative control methods (agrotechnical measures, biological control).
Keywords: pests, Guba-Khachmaz, bioecological characteristics, agriculture, agrotechnical measures, pesticides, fruit plants, control methods, ecosystem, research