https://doi.org/10.36719/XXXX-XXXX/1/20-24

Elman Imanov 

Military Institute named after Heydar Aliyev

togrul.imanov55@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9127-6465

Narmin Imanova 

Baku State University 

Master student

nimanova057@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7449-2417

Solar Panels - Reality or Fantasy?

Abstract

Solar panels are used to convert solar energy into electricity. Solar panels are gaining popularity as reliable and almost completely independent sources of electricity. Their operating principle is quite simple, but the equipment complex for generating electricity from sunlight is highly resilient. The continuous pollution of the environment by waste from thermal power plants leads to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, resulting in an intensifying greenhouse effect. This has negative impacts on nature, contaminating drinking water sources, eroding the top layer of soil, and adversely affecting human health. Consequently, it leads to the emergence of diseases in the living nature. To prevent the negative effects of environmental pollution on ecosystems in the modern era, it is both economical and appropriate to utilize alternative energy sources.

The article discusses the main types of solar panels, their advantages and application areas, how and where they should be correctly installed, what components they consist of, whether they can be used in the private sector, and the economic benefits of utilizing modern technologies.

Keywords: Environmentally friendly, solar panels, electricity supply, solar energy, climate conditions, monocrystalline