Microbiological Application of Groundwater of Shamkir Administrative Region
Sedagat Adigozalova1* , Sevil Mikayilova1 , Guljahan Aliyeva1
Abstract. Groundwater constitutes the main part of the total water resource and is collected under favorable geological-structural conditions, so it is considered appropriate to call such areas "groundwater reservoirs". In general, groundwater reservoirs (GWR) are areas where groundwater accumulates under the influence of natural and artificial factors, ensuring the economic efficiency of its use in the national economy in terms of quantity and quality. As mentioned above, groundwater is formed as a result of the influence of natural and artificial factors.
An artificial groundwater is formed by the artificial transfer of surface water underground when it is located in favorable geological-structural and lithological conditions or by the accumulation of water as a result of losses from the water supply system, as well as through filtration from canals and reservoirs. The fact that groundwater is located in natural conditions and replenishes its reserves as it is exploited distinguishes it from other minerals (ores and non-ores, oil, gas).
Keywords: groundwater, geological-structural factors, hydrogeological factors, pollution sources, Shamkirchay reservoir