https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/112/133-138
Sevinj Babayeva
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
PhD in Technical Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-5483
babayeva_sevinc64@mail.ru
Kanan Naghiyev
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Master student
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5677-5929
mr.naghiyevkanan@gmail.com
The Investigation of the Utilization of Geothermal Energy in the
Garabagh Economic Zone
Abstract
This study explores the potential of geothermal energy in the Garabagh economic region as a sustainable alternative to conventional power sources. Emphasizing environmental protection and economic diversification, the research examines current geothermal applications and future prospects within the renewable energy sector. Utilizing GeoT*SOL simulation software, the study designs heating schemes for residential buildings in Lachin by employing ground-source heat pumps combined with borehole-type collectors. Detailed selection of system equipment and computation of key performance parameters lead to the identification of an optimal configuration for the area. The findings indicate that geothermal energy can play a crucial role in accelerating regional economic development by diversifying energy supplies and reducing dependency on imports, while also advancing eco-friendly technological solutions. Moreover, during the post-war reconstruction phase, adopting geothermal systems is expected to enhance energy security, improve quality of life, and support sustainable growth. Overall, the research demonstrates that implementing ground-source heat pumps not only improves energy efficiency but also yields lasting environmental and economic benefits for the Karabakh region, with significant positive impact.
Keywords: geothermal energy, Garabagh economic zone, renewable energy, energy sector, ecological benefits, simulation.