DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/50/54-57
Tamam Mehrabova
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
PhD in Filology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-9546
mehrabovat@gmail.com
A Comparative Analysis of Syntactic Differences between the Secondary Sentence Elements in the Azerbaijani and Turkish Languages
Abstract
Language as a general phenomenon is closely related to different levels of society. One of the fields of public interest is Turkology. One of the still unresolved problems of this science is the issue of comparing and contrasting related languages. The first author in this field is the great Turkologist of the XI century Mahmud Kashgari. His dictionary clarifies the comparative phonetics, lexicon and grammar of Turkic languages and dialects, the phono-morphological structure of Turkic languages.
At the time of the creation of human society, the world's languages were few. Later, there was a division between languages, and dozens of languages emerged from one language. Languages derived from the same root are considered related languages. All related languages are called language families together. The Azerbaijani language belongs to the Oghuz subgroup of the Turkic language group of the Altaic language family. Azerbaijani, Turkish, Turkmen, Gagauz and Oghuz languages form a subgroup. During the separation, the vocabulary, phonetic and grammatical structures of languages from the same branch are close to each other. For this reason, people belonging to the same language group understand each other better.
Keywords: syntax, sentence members, syntactic structure, sentence, Turkic languages