DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/64/48-52
Endemic and Relict Species Found
in the Turyanchay State Nature Reserve
Rana Suleymanova 
Abstract. This article discusses the endemic and relict species that inhabit one of Azerbaijan's most important protected natural areas: the Turyanchay State Nature Reserve. The reserve's geographical location, natural conditions and rich biodiversity create favourable conditions for rare plant and animal species to flourish. Endemic species are unique to this territory and are of particular scientific and ecological importance, while relict species have survived from ancient geological periods to the present day. The article emphasises the importance of protecting these species and their role in maintaining ecological balance, as well as highlighting the significance of nature reserves in conservation efforts. Additionally, it briefly highlights the threats posed to these species by human activities. It also considers how nature conservation measures in the reserve contribute to ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems. In this regard, the Turyanchay State Nature Reserve plays a strategic role in preserving biological heritage.
Keywords: Turyanchay State Nature Reserve, endemic species, relict species, biodiversity, nature conservation, protected areas