Satirical Representation of Society in “The Good Soldier Švejk” by Jaroslav Hašek
Vusala Qaziyeva
Abstract. This article examines the creative work of Jaroslav Hašek, with particular attention to his world-famous novel The Good Soldier Švejk. The main purpose of the study is to analyze how satire, criticism of war, and social-political problems are represented in the novel. The research highlights Hašek’s commitment to satirical realism and his focus on such themes as bureaucracy, political manipulation, and the destructive impact of war on human life. Special attention is paid to the documentary style in the writer’s works, where real-life observations and personal experiences are widely reflected.
The article analyzes the image of Josef Švejk, concluding that he is not only an individual literary character but also a generalized symbol of the Czech people. His apparent simplicity and comic behavior serve as satirical tools exposing the absurdity of war, military discipline, and bureaucratic systems. Hašek portrays the declining socio-political order of the Austro-Hungarian Empire with irony and humor, revealing the senselessness of war and its influence on human psychology.
The study concludes that Hašek’s works are not merely examples of satirical literature but also expressions of anti-war and humanistic ideas. The novel remains relevant today because it addresses universal issues such as social injustice, abuse of power, and the struggle for individual freedom. Through satire and realistic depiction, the author creates a powerful critique of society and war that continues to resonate with modern readers.
Keywords: Czech literature, J.Hasek, satire, comic novel, social criticism