DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/57/19-26
Birja Bayramova
Baku State University
PhD in History
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9427-6333
birjabayramova@bsu.edu.az
Anar Allahverdi
Idrak lyceum
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0947-612X
anar.allahverdi@bsu.edu.az
To What Extent Have the Energy Economic Relations Between the US and Azerbaijan Impacted Their Geopolitical Partnership?
Abstract
Economic relations between the United States and Azerbaijan have, since the period of independence, become one of the key pillars of the geopolitical and energy architecture of the South Caucasus. In recent years, the growing relevance of regional communication projects – particularly the Zangezur Corridor – has added a new strategic dimension to U.S.-Azerbaijan economic relations. This corridor is of significant importance in terms of expanding East-West transport routes, accelerating trade flows, and enhancing the logistical potential of the region. Within the framework of regional integration initiatives supported by the United States, this project is regarded not only as an economic undertaking but also as a means of strengthening geopolitical stability.
The objective of the study is to examine the relations that emerged between Azerbaijan and the United States in the energy sector following the restoration of Azerbaijan's independence, to identify key aspects, and to conduct a comparative analysis of bilateral economic ties. Taking into account the historical trajectory and the political and economic context of these relations, the study highlights important strategic dimensions. The characteristics of bilateral relations, areas of mutual cooperation, and a comparative analysis of economic ties are examined in order to assess both mutual benefits and challenges (including Section 907) on a scientific basis. The study covers the period from the Contract of the Century to 2004, thereby comprehensively presenting the key turning points in U.S.-Azerbaijan relations during the post-independence period, developments in energy policy, and their interconnections with regional geopolitical processes.
Keywords: Section 907, economic relations, Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan main oil export pipeline, U.S. position, strategic partnership, U.S.-Azerbaijani relations in the energy sector