https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/49/5-9
Gumru Balakhanova
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology
E-mail: 19_bq_91@mail.ru
Green Choices: The Environmental Impact of Consumption Habits
Abstract
Ecological footprint is an important indicator used to measure the impact of human activities on ecosystems. This measure reflects how people consume natural resources, the waste they generate, and the state of biodiversity. In modern times, reducing the ecological footprint is an important issue for protecting ecosystems and ensuring sustainable development.
The first aspect of the ecological footprint is the efficient use of natural resources. Proper management of water and energy aims to minimize the waste of these resources. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, helps reduce carbon emissions. This approach not only preserves the health of ecosystems, but also meets people's energy needs in a more sustainable way.
The second important issue is waste management. Reducing waste in production processes, promoting recycling and recirculation of used materials contributes to reducing the environmental footprint. Each individual can help this process by making small changes in their daily life; for example, reducing the use of plastic and choosing more environmentally friendly products.
Biodiversity conservation is also an important part of the ecological footprint. The health of ecosystems is related not only to the availability of natural resources, but also to the diversity of flora and fauna. Implementation of conservation projects to protect rare and endangered species ensures the sustainability of biological diversity. This also affects the strengthening of the relationship between people and ecosystems.
Combating climate change is another important step in reducing our ecological footprint. Applying strategic approaches to reduce the carbon footprint is one of the most important tasks facing modern society. It also includes strategies for adapting to the effects of climate change. The active participation of the society in these issues makes it possible to achieve more effective results at the global level.
Keywords: ecological footprint, climate change, ecosystems, consumption habits, green choice