Arxiv
Təbiət və elm 2024
DOI: 10.36719/2707-1146/07/25-28
Nailə Zahid qızı Əliyeva
Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti
naile_eliyeva90@mail.ru
ƏLİNCƏÇAY HÖVZƏSİNDƏ TƏBİİ VƏ ANTROPOGEN TƏSİRLƏR NƏTİCƏSİNDƏ BAŞ
VERƏN EKOLOJİ PROBLEMLƏR VƏ ONLARIN ARADAN QALDIRILMASI YOLLARI
VERƏN EKOLOJİ PROBLEMLƏR VƏ ONLARIN ARADAN QALDIRILMASI YOLLARI
Açar sözlər: Əlincəçay, çay hövzəsi, məskunlaşma, ekoloji problem, antropogen təsirlər
Environmental problems in the Alinjachai basin as a result of natural and
anthropogenic impacts and ways to overcome them
Summary
The article provides information on the environmental problems of the Alinjachai basin under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. It is noted that the Alinjachai basin is one of the largest river basins in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The history of human settlement here dates back to ancient times, and at the same time it is one of the fastest growing areas of agriculture and animal husbandry. Provides information about the morphometry of the river, gives detailed information about the climatic features of the area, climatic types, distribution of precipitation by seasons and months, types of landscape. Ancient settlements in this area, agricultural development, population growth, climate change have led to an increase in anthropogenic impact on nature, and, thus, environmental problems have arisen. In particular, climate change has led to a decrease in biomass, accelerated erosion and desertification. In the past, the Alinjachai River provided the population's water needs throughout the year, but today the Alinjachai River is one of the drying up rivers.
Baxış: 585