DOI https://doi.org/10.36719/3104-4727/4/4-9

                                                                                               Asli Gurbanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

PhD in Economics

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9339-9550

asli.gurbanova@gmail.com

Sevinc Garayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4611-8200

qarayevasevinc705@gmail.com

Factors Ensuring Sustainable Development in Agriculture

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural development is essential for ensuring food security, conserving natural resources and mitigating the impacts of climate change. This article highlights the key drivers of sustainable agricultural development. It highlights the importance of adopting agroecological practices that promote soil restoration, biodiversity conservation and water use efficiency. These practices enhance the resilience of ecosystems and reduce dependence on harmful chemicals, thereby ensuring the long-term productivity of agricultural systems. At the same time, sustainable agricultural development requires empowering smallholder farmers through access to resources, markets and knowledge. The article notes that investing in rural infrastructure and promoting the development of farmer cooperatives can increase productivity, livelihoods and food security.

Keywords: agriculture, sustainable development, investment, food security, biodiversity, economic growth