https://doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/42/13-16
Farah Jalil
Mingachevir State University
Doctor of Philology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-4401
calil.farah72@mail.ru
Nigar Bunyatova
Baku Slavic University
Ph.D. in Philology
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5651
nigar_bunyatova@mail.ru
Theoretical aspects of psychologism in literature
Abstract
The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of psychologism in literature. The actualization of this topic in German literary studies since the 19th century V.Wunt, A.Bize, W.Dietl and other philosophers and aesthetes are mentioned as being the season of research. This problem has been formed as an academic concept since the 20th century. Based on the experiences of the famous psychoanalysts of the time, Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, the analysis of literary texts and the conscious transfer of archetype theory to literary texts are discussed. From Freud's point of view, psychoanalytic literary criticism is material about certain events and situations that have been experienced and have nothing to do with the content of the dream, and are simply called "remnants of the day." According to the second source, this lah is the material that a person brings from childhood, but keeps in his subconscious, erasing the concepts of "time and place".
Otto Rank's attitude to psychoanalytic analyzes in modern literary studies is also discussed. According to Otto Rank, a writer is able to create a connection with other people through his creativity, and as a result, there is a connection between the psychologies of the two parties, a state of unity. Thus, the article clarifies the theoretical aspects of the topic of psychologism in modern postmodern literature and the problem of its investigation
Keywords: literature, psychology, analysis, theory, literary text