https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/48/29-33
Elnura Safarova
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology
Zarifa Ismayilova
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Doctor of Philosophy in Biology
The Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholitha Molesta Busck.) and its
Natural Enemies in the Absheron Peninsula
Abstract
Garden plants, trees and bushes suffer damages caused by lots of pests by 30-50 % every year, and sometimes by 80-90 % during the period when they grow massively. For this purpose, scientific bases for the use of perspective entomophages in the biological fight against harsh pests by studying the species composition, bioecological features of 6 species of insects, which damage garden and forest plants, and entomophages (parasites and predators), which regulate their number, have been developed in Azerbaijan. The research paper established that the oriental fruit moth infests fruit crops by 50-60 %. It was found that 22 types of parasites play a role in the regulation of abundance. Among them, macrocentrus infests oriental fruit moth larva up to 80 %, scambus up to 60 %, apanteles up to 40-50 %. The scoliidae parasite is of economic importance and can be used for biological control against the oriental fruit moth. Considering the prospects of some parasites, the bioecological features on the Absheron Peninsula have been studied.
Keywords: pest, biology, ecology, fruit, imago, egg, larva, offspring, butterfly