The Role of International Arbitration in the Settlement of Border Disputes
Mohamed Benmaiza 
Abstract. International arbitration is widely regarded as one of the most effective peaceful mechanisms in international law for the settlement of border disputes between states, owing to its flexibility and procedural efficiency compared to international judicial litigation. It plays a crucial role in preventing armed conflicts and enhancing international stability by promoting legal solutions based on mutual agreement between disputing parties. Arbitral tribunals also contribute significantly to the interpretation of boundary treaties and the determination of territorial rights. Numerous international cases have demonstrated the success of arbitration in resolving border disputes in a peaceful and equitable manner. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology to examine the legal principles governing peaceful settlement, the range of available peaceful means, the procedural framework of arbitration, and the effectiveness of arbitral awards. The findings reveal that arbitration is distinguished by its flexibility, efficiency, and binding nature, making it particularly suitable for states seeking to preserve friendly relations and regional stability. The study concludes that international arbitration has become an essential tool for reinforcing international peace, security, and cooperation among states, provided that states commit to international legal principles and demonstrate genuine willingness to reach peaceful solutions.
Keywords: international arbitration, border disputes, peaceful settlement, international law, arbitral tribunal