https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/51/35-38
Ilgar Ibrahimov
Nakhchivan Scientific Research Institute named after Academician H. Aliyev ilqaribrahimov975@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8285-2758
Mahira Fatullayeva
Nakhchivan Scientific Research Institute named after Academician H. Aliyev mfetullayevaa@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0452-0639
To Study the Botanical Characteristics of the Plant, its Resistance to Stress Factors (Biotic, Abiotic) in Order to Preserve the Gene Pool of Local and Introduced Barley and Wheat Varieties in Soil-Climatic Conditions of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Abstract
The main goal of the study is to study the ecological origin, lifestyle, species diversity of wheat and barley samples, which are of strategic importance, ensuring the economic security of the country, forming the main and irreplaceable food of people. In the soil-climatic conditions of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, intensive technology elements (fertilizing, soil cultivation, selection of varieties, sowing period, sowing method, sowing norm, irrigation methods and duration, plant protection) are applied both individually and in a complex manner. Biological characteristics, assessment, their comparative characteristic and continuous study of high-quality and productive varieties of wheat and barley, suitable for local soil and climatic conditions, resistant to unfavorable factors of the external environment.
Keywords: research, yield, sowing rate, grain production, varieties, stress factors