Arxiv
Elmi iş - 2024
Fərrux Cəlal oğlu Xəlilov
AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu
coğrafiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent
Fəridə Fərahim qızı Süleymanova
AMEA Torpaqşünaslıq və Aqrokimya İnstitutu
magistrant
xalilovfarrux@mail.ru
BÖYÜK QAFQAZIN CƏNUB-ŞƏRQ YAMACI, EROZİYAYA
UĞRAMIŞ – BOZQIRLAŞMIŞDAĞ - QƏHVƏYİ TORPAQLARIN FİTOMELİORASİYASI
(ŞAMAXI RAYONU TİMSALINDA)
UĞRAMIŞ – BOZQIRLAŞMIŞDAĞ - QƏHVƏYİ TORPAQLARIN FİTOMELİORASİYASI
(ŞAMAXI RAYONU TİMSALINDA)
Açar sözlər: landşaft, torpaq, meşə, deqradasiya, eroziya, qeyri-üzvi gübrə, iqlim, relyef, antropogen amil, məhsuldarlıq, xaşa, otlaq, humus, qida elementləri
Phytomelioration of the south-eastern layer of the Great Caucasus, ruptured-broken mountain
brown soils (on the example of the Shamakhinsky district)
Summary
The article describes the southeastern slope of the Greater Caucasus - Shemakhan region, The results of field and laboratory analysis of soil samples taken from "less disturbed" and "moderately eroded" areas of pastures and pastures in the village of Gizmeidan were discussed, and accurate information on their physiccochemical characteristics was given. After studying the current state of the soil and vegetation of these territories, phyto-reclamation measures were carried out using perennial grasses and mineral fertilizers in the "moderately eroded" territories. Depending on the results of the various options, the farm was given appropriate recommendations. Therefore, it is very important to study ways to increase the productivity of arable land provided to legal entities and individuals using this territory, to provide them with scientific, scientific and methodological assistance in applying the necessary agrotechnical and phytomeliorative control measures.
Key words:landscape, land, forest, degradation, erosion, climate, relief, anthropogenic factor, hashtag, fertilizer, pasture, humus, food elements, productivity
Baxış: 720