DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/60/17-19
Seyidnisa Aliyeva
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
PhD student
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-4781
nisealiyeva54@gmail.com
Agricultural Characteristics of the Central Aran Region of Azerbaijan
Abstract
The Central Aran economic-geographical region is one of Azerbaijan’s leading agricultural hubs, playing a crucial role in ensuring national food security and supporting rural livelihoods. This study analyzes the region’s agricultural resources, crop diversity, irrigation infrastructure, and the socio-economic importance of farming activities. Emphasis is placed on the role of fertile soils, favorable climatic conditions, and traditional agricultural practices alongside modern mechanization and innovative irrigation techniques. The findings reveal that while Central Aran has high agricultural potential, it faces challenges such as water scarcity, soil salinization, and outdated equipment in some rural areas. Recommendations are made for sustainable agricultural development, including modernization of farming technologies, diversification of crops, and eco-friendly land use practices.
Keywords: Central Aran, agriculture, crop production, irrigation, rural economy, sustainable farming, Azerbaijan