DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/56/65-68
Tural Maharramov
SOCAR Downstream Management LLC
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3457-0884
tural.mhr@gmail.com
Improvement of Remote Sensing Potential of Azerbaijan For Oil Spill Detection and Environmental Protection
Abstract
Oil spills represent one of the most critical environmental challenges, with far-reaching impacts on marine and terrestrial ecosystems, public health, and local economies. This article examines the environmental, socio-economic, and ecological consequences of oil spills, with a particular focus on Azerbaijan. Emphasizing the vital role of remote sensing technologies, the paper explores how satellite imagery, UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicle), and AI-driven monitoring systems enhance oil spill detection and response capabilities. Azerbaijan’s strategic initiatives—spearheaded by Azercosmos and supported by international collaboration—demonstrate how advanced technologies can bolster preparedness for Tier 1, 2, and 3 oil spill scenarios. The study highlights key oil and gas infrastructure across the Caspian region and identifies pollution hotspots affecting biodiversity and human health. Finally, it presents a hybrid approach that integrates satellite surveillance with on-site drills and emergency training, offering actionable recommendations to strengthen Azerbaijan’s environmental resilience and contribute to global sustainability goals.
Keywords: Oil Spill Detection, Remote Sensing, Environmental Protection, Azercosmos, Oil Pollution, Caspian Sea, Satellite Imaging, Tier 1 Oil Spill, Tier 2 Oil Spill, Tier 3 Oil Spill, Hydrocarbon Contamination, Oil Spill Response, Marine Ecosystem, Petroleum Industry, Sustainable Energy, unmanned aerial vehicle, AI in Environmental Monitoring, Hybrid Satellite Monitoring, On-site Drills, Emergency Response Actions