https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/54/26-29
Shahla Abdullayeva
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
PhD in Biology
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-1835
shahla-nasimi@mail.ru
The Impact of Fungal Diseases on Plants in Ecosystems and
Ecological Control Methods
Abstract
Houseplants play an important role in modern life, not only in terms of aesthetics but also from ecological and psychological perspectives. As part of nature in residential and workspaces, they purify the air, improve microclimatic conditions, and enhance human well-being. However, houseplants are susceptible to various diseases, including fungal infections. These diseases threaten the healthy development of plants and their role in the ecosystem. Fungal diseases can lead to plant damage and, as a result, reduce their impact on the ecosystem. This situation can also disrupt the plants' interactions with the environment and alter the balance of various biological chains. The degree of focus on this topic has expanded in recent years, particularly with the application of ecological control approaches. Biological control and the use of natural fungicides, as well as soil health preservation, are key research areas in this field. However, the broader impact of fungal diseases on plants and other organisms at the ecosystem level is still underexplored. This indicates that the topic holds significant potential for further research and development.
Keywords: fungal diseases, plant pathology, ecosystem impact, ecological control, plant disease resistance