DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/55/28-32
Gumru Balakhanova
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
PhD in Biology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-1442
19_bq_91@mail.ru
Sanubar Aslanova
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-1454
aslanova17.02@gmail.com
The Main Causes of Pathogenic Diseases in Soil
Ecosystems by Microfungi
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the primary causes of pathogenic diseases created by microfungi in soil ecosystems. Microfungi are widespread microscopic organisms in the soil, performing various functions; however, some species possess pathogenic characteristics that can lead to plant diseases. The study explores the activities of microfungi in the soil environment, the impact of ecological factors on these activities, and the spread of pathogenic species of microfungi in the soil. The results show that the pathogenic characteristics of microfungi depend not only on their genetic and morphological structures but also on the physical and chemical conditions of the soil. Ecological factors such as soil pH, temperature, and irrigation practices can enhance the pathogenic features of microfungi. Furthermore, the interactions between microfungi and the soil microbiome, along with their competition with other microorganisms, contribute to the spread of diseases. The research emphasizes the importance of ecological and biological approaches in preventing the diseases caused by microfungi. The application of such methods can help reduce the pathogenic effects of microfungi by increasing soil biological diversity. Consequently, the findings of this research contribute to the development of strategies to combat pathogenic diseases caused by microfungi in soil ecosystems and improve agricultural productivity.
Keywords: microfungi, pathogenic fungi, soil ecosystems, ecological factors, microbiome, disease spread, soil health, biological diversity, soil pathogens, ecological control