DOI: https://doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/59/20-28
Chichak Seyidova
«Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named by academician of M.Nagiev», Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
PhD student
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-0135
chcicekseyidova@gmail.com
Konul Hasanova
«Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named by academician of M.Nagiev», Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Junior Researcher
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7238-2760
konul_hesenova96@mail.ru
Hacar Aslanova
«Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named by academician of M.Nagiev», Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
PhD student
https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 5579-1802
aslanovahajar@gmail.com
Nargiz Rahimli
«Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named by academician of M.Nagiev», Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
PhD candidate
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-7302
narciss.rehim93@gmail.com
Nigar Shikhverdiyeva
«Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named by academician of M.Nagiev», Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
PhD student
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6863-9715
nigarshikhverdiyeva@gmail.com
The Role of Genetically Engineered Animals in Modern Biotechnology
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the growing significance of genetically engineered animals in the field of modern biotechnology. Beginning with the historical development and foundational breakthroughs in genetic engineering, the paper traces the evolution of transgenic animal technologies and their expanding applications across multiple sectors. In the field of biomedical research, genetically modified animals serve as critical models for studying complex human diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndromes. In agriculture, transgenic livestock and poultry are utilized to enhance productivity, disease resistance, and nutritional content. Additionally, environmental biotechnology benefits from genetically engineered species designed for pollution detection and bioremediation, while industrial biotechnology employs such animals as bioreactors for the cost-effective production of therapeutic proteins, enzymes, and monoclonal antibodies. The article further explores the ethical concerns surrounding animal welfare, biodiversity, and the long-term ecological impact of releasing genetically modified organisms. It examines the evolving regulatory frameworks that govern the use of transgenic animals in research and industry, highlighting both national policies and international guidelines. Finally, the article discusses current challenges and emerging trends, including advancements in genome editing technologies like CRISPR/Cas9, which promise greater precision and efficiency in the creation of genetically engineered animals. By analyzing both the benefits and risks, this article aims to provide a balanced perspective on the present and future role of transgenic animals in science and society.
Keywords: animals, genetically engineered, biotechnology